Trump imposes 30% tariffs on EU and Mexico: When "America First" becomes "America vs The World"

Published At: July 14, 2025 byTram Ngo8 min read
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Another event has just "shaken" global markets! Before we could even "digest" Trump's tariffs on Canada (35%) and Brazil (50%), now EU and Mexico must "swallow" 30% tariffs starting August 1st. This is no longer trade war 3.0 but has become a true "Global Trade War"!Today I want to analyze deeply this new shock and the investment opportunities we can capture in this global trade "storm."

Trade war evolution: From "targeted" to "everyone"

Timeline of the endless war

Trade War 1.0 (2018-2020): Mainly US vs China Trade War 2.0 (2021-2024): Selective targeting, technology focus Trade War 3.0 (2025 current): Global Tariff WarfareEscalation timeline 2025:

  • June: Brazil 50% tariffs
  • July: Canada 35% tariffs
  • August: EU & Mexico 30% tariffs
  • Next targets: "22 countries" have received warning letters

Experience from previous cycles: Each escalation wave creates immediate winners and losers clearly. But this time the scale is much larger.

Why EU and Mexico?

EU - Trading partner #2:

  • Trade volume $1.1 trillion (2024)
  • Mainly: Automobiles, machinery, chemicals, luxury goods
  • Symbolic impact: Hit on "Old World" allies

Mexico - USMCA partner:

  • Trade volume $855 billion (2024)
  • Integrated supply chains: Auto, agriculture, energy
  • Geographic proximity: Manufacturing hub for US market

Strategic logic: Trump is testing limits of global trade relationships. If allies accept, it will pave way for further escalation.

Market reaction: "Shock and awe"

Immediate currency impact

USD Index (DXY): +1.2% to 107.8 - strongest in 6 months EUR/USD: -1.8% to 1.0820 - break major support USD/MXN: +2.3% to 18.45 - peso collapseWhy USD strength?

  • America First premium - extreme domestic bias
  • Safe haven flows - uncertainty drives USD demand
  • Import substitution - theoretically less need for foreign goods

Equity market rotation

US Domestic winners:

  • Ford, GM: +4.2%, +3.8% on auto import protection
  • Caterpillar: +3.1% on construction equipment advantage
  • Home Depot: +2.4% despite lumber cost concerns

EU casualties:

  • Volkswagen: -6.8% on US market access fears
  • ASML: -5.2% on tech supply chain disruption
  • LVMH: -4.1% on luxury goods tariff impact

Mexico exposure:

  • Cemex: -8.9% on construction material tariffs
  • Grupo Televisa: -3.4% on advertising revenue concerns

Commodity implications

Beneficiaries:

  • US Steel producers: Nucor +5.1%, Steel Dynamics +4.8%
  • Domestic oil: Shale producers gain market share
  • Agricultural products: US farmers vs EU competition

Casualties:

  • European luxury goods: Swiss watches, French wine
  • Mexican agriculture: Avocados, tequila, automotive parts
  • Integrated supply chains: Disruption costs mounting

Geopolitical chess game: Alliances under pressure

EU response strategy

Official statement: "We will continue negotiations despite new barriers" Translation: Trying to buy time while preparing retaliationEU options:

Diplomatic route: Negotiate exemptions for key sectors

Retaliation measures: Counter-tariffs on US goods

WTO challenge: Legal route (slow but principled)

Third-country partnerships: Strengthen ties with China, ASEANMost likely: Combination of diplomacy and selective retaliation

Mexico's dilemma

USMCA complications:

  • Trade agreement explicitly prohibits such tariffs
  • Legal challenges inevitable
  • Economic integration too deep to easily unwind

Mexico's leverage:

  • Energy exports: Oil, natural gas to US
  • Labor supply: Manufacturing workforce
  • Geographic advantage: Proximity to US market
  • Supply chain integration: Auto, aerospace, electronics

Global realignment

Winners in chaos:

  • China: Opportunity to replace US-EU trade
  • ASEAN: Alternative manufacturing base
  • India: Services and manufacturing beneficiary
  • Middle East: Energy independence importance

Losers:

  • Global efficiency: Supply chain optimization destroyed
  • Consumer prices: Inflation acceleration inevitable
  • Small countries: Caught in superpower conflicts

Investment strategy: Surfing the chaos

Defensive positioning

US Domestic champions:

  • Utilities: American Electric Power, Dominion Energy
  • Regional banks: Domestic-focused lending
  • Healthcare: UnitedHealth, Pfizer (less trade exposure)
  • Defense: Lockheed Martin, Raytheon (government backing)

Import substitution plays:

  • Steel: Nucor, Steel Dynamics (domestic production)
  • Energy: ExxonMobil, Chevron (energy independence)

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